Write a case study of a contemporary ecotourism issue in which you Essay

Compose a contextual investigation of a contemporary ecotourism issue in which you incorporate parts of hypothesis and practice from a wide scope of material - Essay Example In the third area I will give instances of components that take steps to soak the conveying limit of nature based the travel industry in Kenya. In the fourth and last segment I will give a concise recorded record of ecotourisms nearness in Kenya and give manners by which it very well may be a potential wellspring of maintainable advancement later on. Section 1: What does reasonable improvement truly mean? The most well-known meaning of manageable advancement is: improvement which addresses the issues of the present without bargaining the capacity of people in the future to address their own issues (World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987).ï ¾ µ generally, for supportable advancement to happen there must be a type of exchange off between the yearnings of the present and those of things to come. Effective administration of assets is the foundation of economical turn of events. Making maintainable advancement is particularly essential to nature based the travel industry s ince it totally depends on an environmental asset that is generally non-sustainable and key. When the ecological asset has created past where it is not, at this point alluring to viewpoint visitor the whole economy of the reliant host network will crumple. The greatest measure of positive advancement that can happen is dictated by the conveying limit. The conveying limit is the immersion point where any longer advancement will bring about the degeneration of future assets. All nature-based the travel industry areas have restricted environmental, stylish, and social conveying limits. The natural conveying limit is arrived at when the quantity of guests begins to negatively affect the untamed life and condition (Whelan, p. 11.). The tasteful conveying limit is arrived at when visitors experience such a large number of different voyagers that the inherent estimation of the excellence of the earth is damaged (Whelan, p. 11). The social conveying limit is arrived at when the quantity of visitor according to the host populace

Capital Punishment Essays (3764 words) - Penology,

The death penalty In contrast to prevalent thinking, capital punishment doesn't go about as a hindrance to hoodlums. As expressed by Alfred Blumstein, many specialists and study after investigation has demonstrated the absence of relationship between's the treat of the demise punishment and the event of fierce violations. (Blumstein 68) Isaac Ehrlich's examination on the restricting impacts of the death penalty in America uncovers this to the general population. The examination traverses a quarter century, from 1957 till 1982, and shows that in the primary year the examination was directed, there were 8060 killings furthermore, 6 executions. Be that as it may, in the most recent year of the investigation there were 22,520 murders submitted and just 1 execution performed. (Blumstein 54) This obviously shows that numerous savage hoodlums are not terrified of the death penalty. Abolitionists accept the guilty parties ought to be required to remunerate the casualty's family with the wrongdoer's own salary from work or network administration. There is no uncertainty that somebody can accomplish more alive than dead. By working, the criminal inadvert-ently repays society and furthermore their casualty as well as casualty's family. There is no explanation behind the criminal to get any remuneration for the work they do, on the grounds that cash is of no prison time. This could be viewed as a type of subjugation to a few, however it is the same as the times of being sent to the yard to break stone. One of the most notable instances of the criminal adding to the advancement of society is the situation Leopld and Loeb. They were nineteen years of age when they submitted The Wrongdoing of the Century. In 1924, they hijacked and killed a fourteen-year-old kid just to perceive how it would feel to slaughter somebody. They were both saved capital punishment and condemned to life detainment. (Bedau 78) Together their achievements remembered working for clinics, educating the unskilled how to peruse, making a correspondence school, composing a sentence structure book, and making huge advancements in the World War II Malaria Project.(Bedau 193) An incalculable measure of individuals were legitimately made a difference by Leopold and Loeb, Both of tem made a cognizant promise to make amends their violations by serving others.(Bedau 217) The most broadly utilized type of execution has been electric shock. With this technique for executing a detainee, the individual is tied to a seat alongside anodes appended everywhere throughout the body. The killer at that point continues to toss the switch sending immense measures of power streaming all through the detainee. During this period, the detainees tissue consumes and the body shakes fiercely from the overdose of power. At the point when it is all finished, smoke is frequently observed originating from the head of the carcass. (Ernest Van lair Haag 135) Officials frequently protect this discipline as not being barbarous and abnormal, yet how might they protect the feeling on account of John Evans who was executed by electric shock in 1983? As indicated by observers at the area of the demise of Mr. Evans, he was given three charges of power over a time of fourteen minutes. After the first and second charges, Mr. Evans was as yet cognizant and smoke was originating from all over his body, therefore from his substance consuming. An authority at the jail even attempts to stop the execution by virtue of it being remorseless discipline, however the man was fruitless. Witnesses later called the entire episode a boorish ceremony. (Haag 221) Another technique for execution is the gas chamber; during this system a detainee is placed in a shut chamber and compelled to breathe in deadly exhaust from a sulfuric corrosive and a cyanide compound response. (Haag 243) According to a explanation given by the U.S. Preeminent Court Justice John Paul Stevens concerning the 1992 execution of Donald Harding, there didn't appear to be any enlightened part of the gas chamber strategy for executing detainees. (Haag 259) According to the report, Harding attempted to hold his breath inside the chamber. At the point when he at last started to take in exhaust, his body began going into spasms and the muscles furthermore, veins under his skin were jerking in a wave-like movement. This execution took more than eight minutes to finish, and Mr. Harding was squirming miserably for more often than not. As indicated by authorities, Harding didn't fall oblivious until directly before his demise. (Haag 262) The most recent strategy for execution has been deadly infusion. It has become esteemed as the cleanest structure that a detainee can kick the bucket. It s thought to be the cleanest in light of the fact that it doesn't mutilate the body, not at all like the entirety of different techniques for execution. Regardless, it is in the assessment of

How effectively has Steinbeck created tension during the incident with Candy’s dog? Essay

The murdering of Candy’s hound in Steinbeck’s tale â€Å"Of mice and men† is a significant occurrence. The creator makes this scene extremely tense utilizing various procedures. Everything begins in light of the fact that Slim considers the canine is pointless and has an awful stench. â€Å"He ain’t no good† (p70). What's more, as he just got five pups he trusts Candy could utilize one of those. Candy, extremely anxious and dicey, at long last acknowledges that killing his canine, which has been with him for quite a while, will be the best to do. Despite the fact that he realizes that he will miss him. Carlson, portrayed as â€Å"thick bodied† (p70), leaves the farm and murders the canine. These minutes in the farm are of supreme quietness, and no one can end this quiet. â€Å"Silence fell† (p75). Time appears to pass gradually; every stable alarms everybody, until we can at long last hear a shot from outside. The poor old canine was murdered, we realized he should pass on, yet didn’t need it to occur. After this passing, everything returned to ordinariness in the farm, or the men were in any event conversing with one another once more. In these pages, Steinbeck utilizes various methods to accomplish pressure and time passing gradually. Time passing gradually can be indicated when he begins sentences with a combination. â€Å"And thin †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p74). â€Å"And the quietness †¦ † (p75). This makes a long delay between one sentence and the other, giving a feeling of end. Steinbeck utilizes time in an exceptionally unique manner to build pressure. The more gradually the time passes, the strain increments significantly, â€Å"A minute passed and another minute† (p75). The creator is truly stressed in time, we can nearly listen the spasm tac of the clock, which causes us to feel apprehensive, not so much about what will occur, yet whatever it is; we need it to happen right away. Steinbeck likewise utilizes a progression of short sentences in page 75, not long before the foul pooch will be murdered. â€Å"It was quiet outside. Carlson’s strides withered away. The quietness came into the room. Furthermore, the quietness lasted.† (p75) This short sentences makes the peruser stop a great deal, it recommends that something sensational is going to occur. It causes everything to be tense, you could simply cut the strain with a scissor. In pages 75 and 76 there is a great deal of redundancy of the word quiet. Steinbeck utilizes this word multiple times through the section. He truly needs us to think about the environment in the room, in complete quietness. George won’t even break himself the quietness by rearranging the cards, however everyone is thankful for things that end the quiet. â€Å"A small biting sound †¦ all the man looked toward it gratefully.† (p75). This quiet is represented by Steinbeck â€Å"The quietness came into the room† (p75). It appears as though the quiet is another character in the scene, attacking the room, causing everyone to feel apprehensive. It truly expands a ton the strain. Steinbeck appears to have separated the characters, Candy: the one being harmed, Carlson; going about as the foe, the remainder of the man; simply maintaining a strategic distance from the circumstance, and Slim going about as a kind of judge. Candy is enduring and is truly awkward as should be obvious in these pages. He may even be frantic. â€Å"Candy looked from help from face to face† (p72). This shows Candy’s forlornness, he is distant from everyone else while his canine is going to pass on. Carlson obviously is the rival; he is standing by tensely to execute the pooch, to shoot the rear of his skull. He couldn't care less about the bond among Candy and his canine; he doesn’t feel any feeling whatsoever. This is seen through the accompanying citation â€Å"I’d put the weapon right there† (p72). George, Whit and different men are dodging the circumstance. They detest the pooch as well, however like to remain in total quietness and play a game of cards as opposed to helping his past companion. Thin is going about as a kind of judge, since he is attempting to please Carlson and simultaneously persuade Candy about the circumstance. It is night in this scene and extremely dim. â€Å"Darker’n damnation in here† (p70). It shows that something terrible is going to occur, and when it is going to occur, or when it gets close, the darker it gets. â€Å"Out into the darkness† (p75). The dull sky is attacking everything, everybody. Demise is close. They can fell it in this air, were no one can see plainly. Steinbeck likewise utilizes a correlation; toward the starting he analyzes George and Lennie to Candy and his canine. They are live accomplices; one of them deals with the other. They are the two companions who love one another and would thoroughly take care of his accomplice. As of not long ago, that Candy acknowledged to execute his pooch trusting it would be the best activity. He didn’t even bid farewell. This may disclose to us that George will do likewise with Lennie, possibly make another companion, who knows.

Engineering Entrepreneurship The Overall Environment

Question: Depict about the Engineering Entrepreneurship for The Overall Environment. Answer: Presentation: At present, development and enterprise is increasing enormous prominence because of the adjustment in the general condition in each kind of business segment. The opposition is excessively high in all areas and everybody is searching for new items or administrations. The changed purchaser recognition in the 21st century is the primary factor behind the significance of the inventive deduction in the territory of the business improvement and the board. Here the two terms open development and enterprise are renowned. It has been discovered that there are numerous effective business people structure the building foundation. As per the assessment of Martin, McNally and Kay (2013), the designers have more noteworthy extent of business enterprise and basic intuition for advancement than different understudies. In this exploration paper, the speculations and systems identified with the field of the development and enterprise have been broke down. The techniques that are right now utilizing for the business enterprise instruction are additionally investigated with regards to eth designing understudies. The example of overcoming adversity of the business person Larry Page has been broke down regarding the hypothesis and systems of the enterprise, who has a building foundation. Hypothesis improvement in enterprise: The hypotheses of business are related with some certain and reasonably understandable arrangement of associations, or shrouded principles, that either explains endeavor, predicts innovative development or provides regularizing guidance. It has ended up being logically clear in the new thousand years that we require firm hypotheses or game plans to all the more likely appreciate this rising field (Bae et al., 2014). In the examination of contemporary business undertaking, one thought rehashes: Entrepreneurship is interdisciplinary. It contains various systems that can extend one's understanding of the field. Thusly, we need to see the various characteristics of hypotheses as an improvement of pioneering cognizance (Zimbroff, Taylor Houser, 2016). While this explanation sounds reasonable, the space of business endeavor has broadened exponentially in the latest three decades and the hypotheses of business are different and varying just as perplexing. Perhaps that is the method of this creating field, yet it emphatically didn't begin that way. A period earlier, Baumol lamented the absence of business speculation by disagreeing the single point of view of big business inside a standard fiscal perspective (O'Connor, 2013). Regardless, there is a rich academic history of who the businessman is and what the individual does that will allow us to go past Baumol's view (Fayolle Gailly, 2015). In the subsequent years, specialists have responded in drive to Baumol's petition by setting what transformed into a heavy slide of business hypotheses. The result has been that Baumol's hopeless affirmation of a specific speculative point of view of the business visionary has been superseded by a colossal number of contrasting and from time to time refuting theories of big business (Zidek Kauanui, 2014,). Affirmation of the criticalness of business undertaking throughout ongoing decades is reflected in a surprising proportion of thought from specialists and teachers. It is basic to observe the assessment and enlightening progressions that h ave occurred in this century. System for creating information in business enterprise: The edge work given by Merriam-Webster describes a framework as ''a fundamental determined structure (as of ideas).'' It is a predictable and orderly way to deal with organize ponders (Jie, Chao, He, 2014). It serves to perceive the significant factors or parts that establish some part of information on interest, while moreover passing on solicitation or structure to these portions the extent that the courses wherein they relate to one another. A framework outfits the executive with a plot that converts reflection into demand, grants prioritization of variables or issues, and recognizes associations. It gives the specialist the foundation whereupon to appraise, make models, and amass and test theory. As depicted by Stinchfield, Nelson Wood (2013), in every way that really matters all fields of insightful endeavor contain structures and tries at logical order. For example, think about the educate of advancing. To the extent that publicizing might be described as the course of action of activities that empower trades, the inquiry gets the chance to be one of recognizing those activities. Clearly, the plan of activities that might realize a trade to happen are unlimited, constrained just by the publicist's creative mind (Wilson, Holloway Gandhi, 2014). The issue is to make sense of how to sift through all of these possible results in a definitively (and in a perfect world speculatively) critical way. Thusly, the exhibiting mix, or indicated four P's of thing, worth, headway, and spot, has been pronounced as a keen framework for arranging the extent of possible results. In taking gracefully of is' opinion of the field of business venture, different structures have been made, some of which have achieved truly no matter how you look at it affirmation, for instance, those used to perceive various sorts of business visionaries (Soares et al., 2013). There are different key frameworks that starting at now exist which address certain points of view without which business can't occur. All in all, they have a sentiment of getting the general miracle of big business, and the parts are inside unsurprising. In the going with regions, we take a gander at a portion of these frameworks. Typologies of business enterprise system: A few typologies fro the building business enterprise learning and improvement are accessible in the cutting edge instruction systems. The fundamental inquiry behind the enterprise training system is ''who is the business visionary?'' has been investigated more than whatever other in the field of big business (Martin, McNally Kay, 2013). Simultaneously, there is some affirmation to propose business visionaries tend to have certain properties in like way, for instance, progressively raised measures of achievement motivation, an inward locus of control, and a versatility of dubiousness, there doesn't emit an impression of being a lone model of the specialist (Fayolle Gailly, 2015). Or maybe, it may be increasingly valuable to see that there are particular sorts or classes of representatives. For instance, Jie, Chao and He (2014) perceive ''gifted specialists business visionaries'' from pioneers, with the last being increasingly flexible and advancement orchestrated. Bae et al. (2014) later tentatively recognized four sorts of business visionaries, including the people who focus on solid moves and are achievement moved, the people who amass meanders around influence and frameworks organization, the people who focus on improvement and headway, and the people who are power awakened and have a longing to lead. Late research on business visionaries has moved past classes into the view of businessmen. In science, knowledge insinuates mental techniques including thought, remembering, conveying and getting vernacular, dealing with issues, and choosing. Applying the musings and thoughts from scholarly science to the enterprising experience, Wilson, Holloway and Gandhi (2014) portray innovative discernment as the learning structures that people use to make evaluations, decisions, or decisions including opportunity appraisal, meander creation, and advancement. Figuratively speaking, innovative discernment is tied in with perceiving how business visionaries use unraveling mental models to sift through previously disconnected information that encourages them to recognize and make new things or benefits, and to gather the key resources for start and create associations. Building business enterprise program models: It has been discovered that a large portion of the objectives of the business visionaries who are from the building foundation are development venture or planning business undertaking programs. Padma, and Sridhar (2016) assessed business undertaking program models that especially served planning and science understudies (Bodnar, Clark Besterfield-Sacre, 2015). They sifted through the six ventures in their model into three groupings: 1) business universities that offered conventional advancement endeavor instructive projects made through joint exertion with building or science or courses serving structuring/science understudies; 2) building school programs that offered formal mechanical business undertaking instructive modules that existed together with instructive projects offered by the business school; and 3) multi-school programs that offered formal inventive business instructive modules made with dynamic collaboration of a business school and at any rate one particular schools (Z appe, Hochstedt Kisenwether, 2013). They exhibited that the beginning stage of tasks concentrating on planning or science understudies tended to be single individuals or a touch of social occasion of champions rather than school or school administrators who maintained for institutional affirmation, the structure of the program, its financing or a mix of the three. An investigation related to the assessment announced in this paper examined business endeavor preparing programs facilitated at building understudies and recognized some key characteristics (Tks et al., 2014). The assessment, which focused on big business programs offered at 341 American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) part schools in the U.S., found that notwithstanding the general improvement in business venture guidance openings, movement to student authorities was

Compensation And Benefit Strategies For Current Generation Workforce Business Essay

Pay And Benefit Strategies For Current Generation Workforce Business Essay Pay and advantages is one of the numerous elements of human asset the board. Remuneration plans have not generally been viewed as a key business activity. Notwithstanding, with the impacts they have on enrolling, holding and spurring individuals remuneration configuration is a basic component to making progress. Presentation: Representatives are the most significant resources of any association. The fundamental motivation behind human asset the executives (HRM) is to deal with the turn of events and execution of individuals utilized in an association. A portion of the significant assignments of HRM incorporate drawing in and holding workers with the correct aptitudes and capacities, coordinate individuals to the correct situations inside an association and to adjust representatives objectives and destinations with that of the associations. All these key errands are legitimately or by implication influenced by pay and advantages plan which the human asset the executives chooses. Remuneration and advantages rethinks worth and accomplishment in any working environment. A proficient remuneration and advantages technique is viewed as an open door by associations to separate themself from their rivals, who may some way or another remove skilled workforce. Subsequently, associations need to know the advancing needs of the working populace to ensure they offer the most serious bundle. This paper embraces a general methodology which might be applicable to number of various associations or enterprises and examines how the new age workforce is having an effect and driving associations to change their customary remuneration systems. This paper additionally analyzes how organizations situated in various areas and nations take a gander at remuneration and advantages part of human asset the executives, to pull in and hold their exceptionally qualified staff. At last the paper sums up and investigations hardly any articles identified with HR rehearses in pay and advantages, and check whether they fit into associations looking for best practice. Remuneration and advantage systems for current age workforce: Remuneration is a significant driver in the accomplishment of any association and it is likewise evident that it is perhaps the most elevated cost for an association. In this way, pay is constantly under overwhelming examination by the top officials of an organization. Pay isn't just painstakingly broke down by the administration, yet additionally investigated by workers and imminent representatives. On the off chance that appropriately executed, successful remuneration configuration can improve hierarchical viability, bolster human capital necessities of the association, and inspire the representatives to accomplish key corporate vital and money related objectives (Ellig, B. R. 2007). Viable remuneration and advantages procedure is no simple errand, particularly with the huge associations and ever-changing requests of the workforce. To develop the most alluring remuneration and advantages bundle, associations should now handle the basic scene change in workforce prerequisites and requests. Representatives conceived during the 60s and 70s (age X) have surrendered spot to another age of laborers (age Y). An adaptable way to deal with pay and advantages is presently required to fulfill the various needs of these ages. Getting ready for the future has for quite some time been the witticism overseeing Generation Xs way to deal with their vocations thus, customarily, liberal annuity arrangement has been the way to pulling in laborers. Be that as it may, for Generation Y, needs have changed. For example, in an examination directed a year ago, only 4% of 16-multi year olds were pulled in to their manager on account of their benefits commitment, contrasted with 17% of 45-multi year olds (HR magazine, March 2011). Positively, more youthful specialists are progressively scrutinizing the traditions and conventions of the wo rk environment and now annuity plans, already equal with security, are viewed as insecure. In present day condition, representatives have gotten considerably more instructed on the potential outcomes accessible to them with sources like online compensation number crunchers, industry talk rooms, etc (Schneider, B., Paul, K. B. 2011). Representatives presently find out about current market pay levels, new chances and how to effectively arrange remuneration bundles. Remembering these progressions associations incorporate numerous other noncash segments to the potential money segments to think of a reasonable, serious and an appealing pay program (Schneider, B., Paul, K. B. 2011). Representative advantages are backhanded types of pay gave by the associations to their workforce as a major aspect of a business relationship. To vie for quality representatives in todays commercial center, businesses must accomplish more than offer a reasonable pay. Workers additionally search forward for a decent advantages bundle; in reality representatives have become used to liberal advantages projects, and join an association anticipating them. Worker benefits exist in associations all around the globe and the levels and scope of these advantages fluctuate between nations. A portion of the advantages organizations offer can resemble organization convenience, organization gave vehicles, medical coverage, retirement benefits, simple credits, etc. Pay and Benefit techniques utilized in associations: According to Kevin OConnell, there are three essential segments in a key pay plan. Initially, building a strong establishment for the arrangement to comprehend the business procedure is required. Where the organization is currently and where is it making a beeline for later on, what are its present moment and long haul objectives. This will give the essential data expected to develop a strong system for the structure of a pay plan. Second, understanding hierarchical capacities and how the job of pay assumes a key job to accomplish authoritative objectives is basic. This will give an astounding comprehension of what positions are the most basic to a companys future achievement and the different pay alternatives accessible to inspire representatives to make this progress. Third, adjusting remuneration to human capital administration activities will help build up an arrangement that permits the organization to effectively enlist and hold representatives (OConnell, K. 2007). We will perceive how various associations have conquered critical business challenges by reexamining and deliberately planning new remuneration plans. By finding the correct harmony between authoritative objectives and worker needs, pay plans can assume a key job in the achievement of a business. Jamba Juice case: Jamba juice was established in 1990. It is an innovator in mixed to-arrange organic product smoothies and natural product juices. (Source: http://www.jambajuice.com/) Since its beginning, it discovered representative maintenance as a significant issue. It was situated in San Francisco cove territory and thusly the representatives had more choices with different managers arranged there. A great deal of these businesses were innovation based and offered more liberal budgetary advantages than the nourishment retailer. To handle this issue, Jamba Juice presented a pay plan, called J.U.I.C.E plan which permits the head supervisor to get a level of stores income relying upon their businesss last execution. It permits deals with an offer in the benefits over a time of three years. At the point when the head supervisors increment the year-to-year deals, cash collects in a maintenance account, which is payable just in multi year cycles. This maintenance account gives transient maintenance ben efits, yet additionally motivators to remain with Jamba. Likewise, administrators at administrative positions are offered investment opportunities. What's more, when right hand administrators are advanced, their head supervisors additionally get a money grant of $ 1000 for their improvement endeavors. In a profoundly serious industry Jamba had the option to effectively diminish turnover. (Smooth Jeffrey, 2011) The MAERSK way: MAERSK rewards supreme execution as well as spotlights altogether on execution comparative with peers, says Alex Penvern, Global Head of Group Compensation, Rewards and Executive HR. This had not generally been the situation. Under five years back, prizes in the organization were described by private rewards, granted with next to no straightforwardness. One of Penverns first difficulties when he joined MAERSK in quite a while to make a versatile, quantifiable and quantifiable pay and advantages structure that was reasonable and could, after some time, be turned out consistently over the association (Source: http://www.maersk.com/Pages/default.aspx). He addressed CEOs of every business inside the gathering and concentrated on the official pay structure that focussed on relative dispersion. During these discussions he talked about scope of various execution models, occurring in yearly meetings which were a piece of the presentation the executives cycle. The result was a relative presentation dissemination of the companys best and less viable entertainers. The organization accepts that our kin are spurred by this steady endeavoring to improve, says Penvern. You can never settle for the status quo or spend too much time applauding yourself, since you know how hard every other person is running. We need individuals who flourish in this climate. This is gotten practice and strengthened by a deliberately thought about conveyance of remunerations to the best workers. Since the presentation of the compensation for-execution conspire, less extremely superior workers are making sure about a fundamentally bigger portion of the reward on offer. The best workers get almost twofold the reward opportunity that they completed barely any years back yet to procure that reward they have to keep up or remain in front of their friends or market. While Penvern talks about the worth the organization makes in this exhibition culture, he accepts that the straightforwardness of its reward framework is similarly as significant. The exercise is clear. Organization needs to fabricate representative commitment and drive execution both by having an unmistakable and straightforward pay plot that connections pay and execution and by

Fraud and Misrepresentation - Free Essay Example

CONTRACTUAL CLAIMS AND REMEDIES 1 Legal Remedies for Fraud or Misrepresentation In a Business Environment Introduction In the business world where deals are struck and broken daily it is important to understand what the requirements are from start to finish, however beyond the fundamental scope to the creation of the original terms contracts agreements there are other underlying principles that must be explored that makes a contract voidable or invalid. This paper will explore the those principles that go beyond the scope of the formation, now you can start getting into the meats and potatoes of a contract agreements and find out what makes a contract invalid, what is involved fraudulent misrepresentation that persuades a person or party to false enter into a contract, what the types of damages there are and the equitable remedies for those damages and lastly the common law doctrines used to dissolve contract claims involving fraud and/or misrepresentation. What constitutes an invalid contract? When there is a situation involving fraud and the facts do not match or are not in accordance with the declaration of the contract, then it is good chance misrepresentation or fraud is involved to trick the person into entering into a contract which by law makes the contract voidable to the innocent party. (Cheeseman, 2013) If this happens the innocent party has the right to cancel the contract, ask for compensation or accept the contract and sue for contract damages. (Cheeseman, 2013) The Business Law states there are four elements of that must be used to prove misrepresentation or fraud has occurred. Those four elements are: The wrongdoer made a false representation of material fact. The wrongdoer intended to deceive the innocent party. The innocent party justifiably relied on the misrepresentation. The innocent party was injured. These four elements are what makes a contract invalid and voidable, whether orally or written and for these assertions to be enforceable as misrepresentation a preexisting or contemporary material fact played an important role in provoking the innocent person or party into a contract. (Cheeseman, 2013) There are several types of fraud that an innocent party could claim if the facts presented in the contract indicate a breach has occurred. The most common types of frauds in which a person or business may encounter involving fraud are the following: Fraud in the inception Fraud in the inducement Fraud by Concealment Silence as Misrepresentation and Innocent misrepresentation Undue influence and duress that can arise in the business context When there is situation when a person or business is incoherent to contractual terms of a contract agreement, but the other party knows about the terms of the contract agreement than according the Business Law defines this as undue influence in à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦which one person takes advantage of another personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s mental, emotional, or physical weakness and unduly persuades that person to enter into a contractà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Cheeseman, 02/2013, p. 228) In order for a contract agreement to legit, both parties must be mentally, emotionally, and physically coherent and competent to the terms of the contract agreement for it to valid, if not then makes the contract void. (Cheeseman, 2013) In order for undue influence to be proven as stated in the Business Law literature the two underlying factors must exists à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“A fiduciary or confidential relationship must have existed between the partiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Cheeseman, 2013) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The dominant party must have unduly used his or her influence to persuade the servient party to enter into a contract.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Cheeseman, 2013) If a person or party is under duress, or put under pressure to perform or act because they were threatened or coerced into signing a contract, than the courts stipulate the there was no genuine assent to form the contract, as result this interpreted as fraud or misrepresentation, making the contract void, voidable or unenforceable. (Cheeseman, 2013) Types of damages and equitable remedies in contract cases In the case where there is breach of contract, the duty of care in which one party owes a duty to the other for performing an act is categorized into three levels complete, substantial, and inferior. (Cheeseman, 2013) Complete performance, also known as strict performance, occurs when the contracting parties fully execute the terms of contract as expected and required. (Cheeseman, 2013) Contract can be discharged Substantial performance, also known as a minor breach, occurs when the performance by a contracting party slightly deviates from complete performance of the contract. (Cheeseman, 2013) The non breaching party can recover damages Inferior performance, also known as material performance, occurs when a party fails to meet an and uphold to contractual obligations which hinders or destroys the very essence of the contract. (Cheeseman, 2013) Non-breaching party may either rescind the contract or recover restitution Non-breaching party may either affirm the contract or recover damages. Remedies for breach of contract are organized into two categories, monetary and equitable. Monetary damages include compensatory, consequential, liquidated, and nominal Compensatory Damages that compensate a non-breaching party for the loss of a bargain. It places the nonbreaching party in the same position as if the contract had been fully performed. (Cheeseman, 2013) Consequential Damages that compensate a non-breaching party for foreseeable special damages that arise from circumstances outside a contract. The breaching party must have known or should have known that these damages would result from the breach. (Cheeseman, 2013) Nominal Damages awarded against the breaching party even though the non-breaching party has suffered no financial loss because of the breach. A small amount (e.g., $1) is usually awarded. (Cheeseman, 2013) Liquidated An agreement by the parties in advance that sets the amount of damages recoverable in case of breach. These damages are lawful if they do not cause a penalty. (Cheeseman, 2013) Types of damages In the case where a person commits fraud, the innocent party can file a motion for tort liability which they could ask the court for compensatory damages the failure to perform , punitive damages. Some states requires stipulates that an innocent party must choose either between rescinded the contract or sue for the damage. However, some states stipulated that the innocent party can pursues both rescission and damage remedies. An innocent party injured by fraud in a contract for the sale of goods a can choose both rescind and sue for liable damages. Equitable Remedies Equitable remedies are remedies available to the innocent party when there is breach in a contract where legal remedies are not satisfactory to compensation to prevent or dissolve unfair enrichment. Sale contractsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ requiring an owed duty to perform a certain act obligates the parties to conform to the specified terms of the agreement under the Uniform Commercial Code UCC-2-301 and 2A-301. Generally equitable damages include specific performance, reformation, and injunction. (Cheeseman, 2013) Specific performance A court orders the breaching party to perform the acts promised in the contract. The subject matter of the contract must be unique. (Cheeseman, 2013) Reformation A court rewrites a contract to express the partiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ true intentions. This remedy is usually used to correct clerical errors. (Cheeseman, 2013) Injunction A court prohibits a party from doing a certain act. Injunctions are available in contract actions only in limited circumstances. (Cheeseman, 2013) When those terms are breached the following remedies were instituted for sellor and lessor performance Right to Withhold Delivery Right to Stop Delivery of Goods In Transit Right to Reclaim Goods Right to Dispose Goods Unfinished Goods Right to Recover the Purchase Price or Rent Right to Recover Damages for Breach of Contract Right to Cancel a Contract When those terms are breached the following remedies were instituted for buyer and lessor performance Right to Reject Nonconforming Goods Or Improperly Tendered Goods Right to Recover Goods From And Insolvent Sellor Or Lessor Right to Obtain Specific Performance Right to Replevy Goods Right to Cancel a Contract Right to Recover Damages for No Delivery or Repudiation Right to Recover Damages for Accepted Nonconforming Goods Common Law Doctrine The à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“common law doctrine is a contract law used by everyday people in which a contract or agreement was made that legally bin ds two parties to the agreement. Summary As stated in the Business Law literature, there are three requirements for a contract to exist, an offer, an acceptance of the offer, and consideration, which in this case all three are present. (Cheeseman, 2013) However for the contract to valid and enforceable, it must include an agreement between the two parties, reasonable consideration must given to perform and complete the contract terms, both parties must be mentally aware, knowledgeable capable of the terms of the contract or agreement they are entering from the beginning to the end, and last by law the contract must be legal to do according to federal and state statutes. (Cheeseman, 2013) Bibliography Cheeseman, H. (2013). Business Law (8 ed.). Pearson. Retrieved July 2014

Interpersonal Relationship Social Media Some Cases - 275 Words

Interpersonal Relationship Social Media Some Cases (Essay Sample) Content: Interpersonal RelationshipNameInstitutionsInterpersonal RelationshipIntroductionThe primary purpose of this paper to discuss whether social media hinder interpersonal relationships. In line with the above question in my own point of view, as a writer of this article, I feel that social media does hinder the interpersonal relationships. In this paper, the writer is going to present the gathered evidence upon which he uses to make the judgment that indeed social media hinder interpersonal relationship. Additionally, the writer also discovered that social media not only hinders interpersonal relationship but also it improves the relationship in some cases.To understand whether social media hinders interpersonal relationship on has to evaluate both the negative and positive sides of the social media. In some cases, it has been cited that social media improves the social relationship if only it used appropriately. However, social media has also negative effects that it bri ngs to us when its carelessly utilized. To understand the aforementioned scenarios this article will bring an insight of both effects and finally provide a conclusion.How social media creates a gap between real interaction and personal communication between people hence causing hindrance to the interpersonal relationships. To bring an insight of this the writer decided to come up with one premise;Premise 1: Social media promotes business and helps in connecting friends and family members. Although, when used excessively it hinders the interpersonal relationships.Conclusion: Impact of social media is the hindrance due to its over usage and the disconnection between personal relationships among human beings.Support of the Writer ArgumentIn line with the journal of the electronic commerce and digital relationships there exist various types of the social media websites comprising of both implicit and explicit relationships. The users of these sites have higher chances of interacting wit h one another as minded people of the social media. The users have discovered a common environment where they interact. However, its argued that the over usage of such websites possess dangerous effect to the human psyche. Therefore, absence of personal communication that has been led due to the emergence of virtual world without reality is actually destroying the interpersonal relationship that used to existsThe Counter ArgumentArguably, social media is believed to provide a platform where people can freely interact from different parts of the globe. Traders are able to negotiate their deals with other business p...

Conflict Termination Outcomes And Recurrence - 1481 Words

2. Literature Review 2.1 Conflict Termination Outcomes and Recurrence The means in which a conflict comes to an end has caught the interest of the academic community since decades ago. In the civil wars literature, there are different studies related to this topic, however most them have arrived to the same conclusion: civil wars ended by peace agreements are more likely to recur. One of the most popular exponents of the previous thesis is Edward N. Luttwak’s â€Å"Give war a chance†, where he argues that negotiated settlements produce the most unstable peace, since those instruments do not alter the organizational capacity of both parties. Luttwak (1999) notes that â€Å"an unpleasant truth, often overlooked is that although war is a great evil, it does have a great virtue: it can resolve political conflicts and lead to peace. This can happen when all belligerents become exhausted or when one wins decisively† (p.36). According to Luttwak ´s perspective in the presence of a peace agreement, the parties do not have enough incentives to reach a lasting settlement since none of them is threated by defeat or loss, instead they may be preparing for future confrontation, fact that lead to an scenario where effective policies for reconstruction and post-conflict recovery are not truly being implemented. â€Å"Uninterrupted war would certainly have caused further suffering and led to an unjust outcome from one perspective or another, but it would also have led to a more stable situation thatShow MoreRelatedThe Intervention And Peace Mechanisms1657 Words   |  7 PagesFurthermore, it has seen a rather large percentage of civil (or so-called intrastate) wars during the last 50 years - from Sierra Leone to Kenya and from Zimbabwe to Angola, the continent appeared to burn (Herbst 2000: 270). While some of these conflicts have now been curtailed, civil wars in states like Nigeria remain a multi-faceted pr oblem. Not only do they produce human tragedies on a colossal scale, but they also create humanitarian crises that are of concern to the international community byRead MoreThe Theory Of The Conflict Trap2215 Words   |  9 PagesDoes the theory of the ‘conflict trap’ adequately explain recurring civil wars in some societies? I. Introduction II. The Conflict Trap Theory The Conflict Trap is the theory that countries that have experienced civil war suffer a greater risk for new conflict than other countries with no prior history of civil war. Paul Collier argues that conflict occurs disproportionately in the countries in the ‘bottom billion’ population of the world because they have not had they ‘have not had any growth atRead MoreCase Study : Crisis Management Strategy Report Essay3286 Words   |  14 Pagesstrategies and methodologies that are suggested for use immediately. Thank you for giving The PR Firm the opportunity to work on this report. I hope you find the strategies of use in the upcoming weeks and that you are able to achieve a favourable outcome. If you have any questions with this report please do not hesitate to contact me. Regards Mike Malcolm PR Consultant The PR Firm (09) XXX XXXX 021 XXX XXXX mikemalcolm@theprfirm.co.nz Executive Summary The following crisis management strategyRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pagesanalysis Job analysis continued Job analysis outcomes. Recruitment Source of recruitment Selection Selection Tests Selection process, continued Socialization Training development Maximizing learning Career management Performance Performance Appraisal Job evaluation and pricing Compensation system Benefits Role of money in performance of employee MotivationOccupation health and safety Stress management Communication in organization Trade union Conflict and Negotiation Power politics DisciplineRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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Early game-theoretic writers blithely employed solution concepts which seemed appropriate to the problems they analyzed, whether the issue was some game of chance (Waldegrave, Borel) or the outcomes of voting rules (most notably C. L. Dodgson). Writers of works in economics, on the other hand, often tended (and tend) to equate solution with competitive market clearance, although models of monopoly,  © 1995 Éditions Dalloz English edition:Read More2006 Arroyo Case Study31910 Words   |  128 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 25 29 Category 7—Results 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Health Care and Service Delivery Outcomes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Patient- and Other Customer-Focused Outcomes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Financial and Market Outcomes†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Human Resource Outcomes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Organizational Effectiveness Outcomes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Leadership and Social Responsibility Outcomes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 32 38 41 43 46 48 2006 Eligibility Certification Form Page 1of 7 Malcolm BaldrigeRead More2006 Arroyo Case Study31910 Words   |  128 PagesOperational Planning †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 25 29 Category 7—Results 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Health Care and Service Delivery Outcomes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Patient- and Other Customer-Focused Outcomes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Financial and Market Outcomes†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Human Resource Outcomes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Organizational Effectiveness Outcomes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Leadership and Social Responsibility Outcomes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 32 38 41 43 46 48 2006 Eligibility Certification Form Page 1of 7 Malcolm Baldrige National QualityRead MoreThe Social Impact of Drug Abuse24406 Words   |  98 Pagesin Africa and selected countries in Latin America and Asia, have largely missed out on the benefits of increases in world trade and investment and consequent economic growth. In some cases, this has been the result of political instability, ethnic conflict, natural disasters or mismanagement of the economy. Whatever the reason in a given country, the lack of economic progress has put such countries in a financial bind and frequently placed severe restrictions on government services available to the

Roberta Phillip Robbins, A Youth And A Gang Violence...

Roberta Phillip-Robbins, a youth and a gang violence prevention specialist for Multnomah County declared she was running for Rep. Lew Frederick’s seat in the Oregon House representing North and Northeast Portland. Her top issues include making sure that the voices of Oregon’s underrepresented communities are better heard(Slovic, 2015). She says she wants to work hard to elevate those voices. The candidate should be responsible for representing the people. She says she has the heart for public service which she refers to the rent that one pays for the room on this earth. She was committed to running, winning and serving the residents of House District 43. By signing this document, I hereby state that I will qualify for said office if elected (Slovic, 2016). Tawna Sanchez is the director of family services at the Native American youth and family center and has served as a commissioner in a body that advises the department of human services. â€Å" I do support increasing taxes on corporations. I do not support IP 28 and have deep concerns that IP 28 will increase costs for those who can least afford it,† (Tawna Sanchez for Oregon HD-43 Facebook, n.d.). Her platform includes addressing human inequality, creating long-term affordable housing and limiting campaign contributions. Her main task will be to deal with the issue of corporate taxes and income inequality, and create long-term affordable housing by creating a responsible department. Both of the candidates have personal

Augustines confessions Essay - 1493 Words

Augustines quot;Confessionsquot; A philosophical question faces Christians, and in fact all theists, that challenges the belief in God. To theists, God is an omnipotent, perfect God. He is good. Theists accept this, and embrace it, for how else can they worship God and give their lives to Him unless He is good? However, n this world evil is constantly seen all around us. Because God is the author of all things in this world, and he is good, theists must then ask themselves what evil is and where it came from. Augustine sets up an argument I his Confessions that attempts to define evil, and in doing so he explains its existence. To follow this argument, it is important to realize that Augustine accepts some basic precepts regarding†¦show more content†¦Because we clearly see evil in the world. Did God allow it to enter? This would seem to mean either that God is not entirely good, or that he is not omniscient and all powerful. These questions Augustine does his best to answer. First, Augustine establishes a definition of evil. Originally, he believed that evil had substance. â€Å"I believed that evil, too was some similar kind of substance . . . And because such little piety as I had compelled me to believe that God, who is good, could not have created evil nature, I imagined that there were two antagonistic masses, both of which were infinite, yet the evil in a lesser and the good in a greater degree†(5.10). However, his view changes later, where he says that, â€Å"Evil is nothing but the removal of good until finally no good remains†(3.7). Under this definition, evil does exist as a substance. Instead, it is the result of a removal; of good until there is nothing left, at which time the object/person would cease to exist in a physical realm. â€Å"And evil, the origin of which I was trying to find, is not because if it were a substance, it would be good†(7.12). Augustine approaches this issue from an entirely different angle. First he says: Do we have any good evidence that God even exists? If He does, is He good? So he develops his argument from natural theology. He looks for independent evidence available to us that God is real and He is good. That is why Augustine properly starts with proofs for the existence ofShow MoreRelatedAugustine s Confessions By Augustine1137 Words   |  5 PagesIn Augustine s Confessions, Augustine tells his entire life story leading up to his conversion to Christianity. Throughout his life, he experiences a vast amount of events, both that had major impacts and minor impacts. In the Confessions, Augustine called these events â€Å"episodes. The episodes supported his transformation of who he was into who he wanted to be after his conversion to Christianity. Certain episodes in Augustine’s life led to inspiring moments, while others lead to grief and painRead MoreConfessions by Augustine Essay752 Words   |  4 PagesConfessions by Augustine Truth and piety are two terms Augustine illustrates throughout his book Confessions. There are two types of truth: the truth found in God, but also the truth found in oneself. The truth found in and through God is quite obvious throughout the whole book. The other requires the reader to search deeply in the text. Augustine feels that if you develop self knowledge, then you can find truth. You have to be true to yourself and God. With self knowledge, you can revealRead MoreThe Confession By Augustine Of Hippo1365 Words   |  6 Pagesthoroughly answered this question in chapters eight, nine, and ten of his biography, The Confession, was Augustine of Hippo. Throughout this biography, he goes through the struggles, successes, and ultimately the way that God reached out to him throughout his own conversion to Christianity. Augustine explains that God reaches out to humans by the examples of others and changes in their own personal lives. Augustine begins this writing by explaining the struggles of life without God and how these strugglesRead More Augustines Confessions Essay1384 Words   |  6 Pages Augustineamp;#8217;s Confession nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Augustine on his own view stole the fruit for the mere enjoyment of the sin and theft that the stealing involved. He says in (II,4) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;amp;#8220;Behold, now let my heart tell you what it nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; looked for there, that I should be evil nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; without purpose and there shouldRead MoreAugustine Confessions Essay771 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Sarah Kaldas Humanities I Dr. Borucki May 5 2014 Augustine’s Confessions Augustine’s Confessions is a diverse blend of autobiographical accounts as well as philosophical, theological and critical analysis of the Christian Bible. Augustine treats his autobiography as an opportunity to recount his life and mentions how each event in his life has a religious and philosophical explanation. Augustine had many major events happen in his life but only 3 events would deem of extreme importance to hisRead MoreAugustine s Confessions By John Augustine Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pagesbook Augustine’s Confessions, there were multiply themes in the story which made the book great. One theme of Augustine’s Confession is the problem which many Americans face today. That is evil. Evil is everywhere in the world. Augustine lost his mistress, mother and even his own son in the book. He had to also figure out why god is punishing people with these action. So found out the answer to the evil, Augustine ask why is God good and still allows suffering to e xist. Augustine found out that evilRead MoreSt. Augustine s Confessions1914 Words   |  8 PagesSt. Augustine was a theologian and philosopher born in Africa to St. Monica. Although he is now known as a an incredibly influential Christian writer and thinker, his early years were defined by rebellion and discord that did not, in the least, reflect Christianity or the values that he is now known for supporting. His early years were freckled with mindless disobedience, wretched behavior, and characterized godlessness that makes his conversion to the faith incredibly remarkable and one that isRead MoreThe Confessions Of Saint Augustine900 Words   |  4 PagesThe Confessions of Saint Augustine are a plethora of mini-books within a book. There are a total of thirteen books. Each book depicts a short part of his life. Going from infancy to his adulthood. The book all together is his thoughts of sin. The Saint, had a variety of different stories. Have you ever heard the term â€Å" Don t knock it till you try it ! † Well, its obvious he s tried just about everything you can think of at that time. The philosophy that he had for sin is a form of disordered loveRead MoreConfessions By Augustine Of Hippo1839 Words   |  8 PagesConfessions is an autobiography that Augustine of Hippo writes to depict his journey of finding the religious truth regarding the origin of evil. In his autobiography, Augustine argues that Christianity possesses the most compelling answer to the origin of evil, and shows that Christianity’s definition evil is the extent that a person has strayed away from God. He argues that human free will leads to sin when a person pursues worldly desires instead of dedicating their lives to God, which in turnRead MoreAnalysis Of Augustine s The Confessions 1068 Words   |  5 PagesMonnica With thirteen books making up the Confessions, it is hard to say what had played the most important role in Augustine’s life. Obviously, a crucial point in the story was Augustine’s conversion or return to Christianity. Readers see this as something Augustine was struggled with, from stealing fruit to joining the Manicheans. Through all of his struggles about his faith, his mother Monnica was devoted to his conversion. In this brief paper, I will discuss who Monnica was, how she played a

The Psychological and Physiciological Effects of Guilt Essay

Abstract:nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Guilt has physiological and psychological effects. The psychological effects can include something bad, such as feelings of worthlessness or inferiority. Guilt can also serve in a positive way as a motivator. A person may suffer physiological effects such as insomnia and physical pain. Discussion:nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Guilt is feelings of culpability, especially for imagined offenses or from a sense of inadequacy. There are negative physiological effects caused by guilt. Guilt can make someone over responsible. They will think that life has to be perfect, and will do everything to try to please everyone. It may make someone over conscientious so that they may neglect their needs to avoid†¦show more content†¦This serves as a motivator to change. As guilt causes discomfort, it can be used as a need to change things in your life, and eliminate the guilt. For example, if someone bullied an individual, they would probably eventually realize they have wronged that person and feel guilty. The guilt would motivate the bully to change their attitude, which would lead to a better life. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Moreover, continual guilt may affect someone physiologically. Someone feeling guilty may suffer from: languidness, imagined illness, real illness, headaches, stomach disorders, and vague pains. Guilt can also cause cardiovascular strain which reduces relational intimacy and a startle response which creates feelings of alienation. It may even be a detriment to work performance because it can cause hyperarousal. A person may also feel chronically fatigued. Without apparent cause, one may experience physical aches and pain. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;More seriously, guilt can keep someone from sleeping because of immoderate time spent in REM. This lack of sleep causes increased susceptibility to disease. During sleep, the body’s immune system undergoes repair. Therefore, with lack of sleep, the immune system does not have time to repair itself and is weakened. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Guilt may also immobilize you. An individual may be so overwhelmed by the fear of doing, acting, saying or

Solidarity Family and Emotional Closeness free essay sample

This view of family relations provides an important framework for understanding the roots of familism—the factors that contribute to the maintenance and/or development of loyalty within families. Emotional closeness between parents and children and its impact on the quality of the parent-child bond is explored in research into the intergenerational stake (Bengtson and Kuypers 1971; Bond and Harvey 1991) and intergenerational solidarity (Bengtson and Schrader 1982; Roberts and Bengtson 1990). For example, the intergenerational stake hypothesis explores the cross-generational nature of emotional closeness between parents and children. The hypothesis holds that: (1) parents descriptions of the relationship will be more positive than childrens; and (2) different levels of investment and development may account for these variances in relationship perceptions. The intergenerational solidarity model goes a step further, looking at emotional closeness or affect between parents and children as just one of six indicators of solidarity or integration between generations in a family. In a study examining the relationship between acculturation and family solidarity in Hispanic-American families, Julian Montoro-Rodriguez and Karl Kosloski (1998) find that for two dimensions of attitudinal familism (familial obligation and support from relatives), acculturation is positively related to familism. We will write a custom essay sample on Solidarity: Family and Emotional Closeness or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This means, contrary to assimilationist perspectives on family ties, that as Hispanic Americans become acculturated to the dominant Anglo culture, they continue to maintain and further develop loyalty to their families. That is, familism persists over time despite changes in, for example, language proficiency and preference, and ethnic origin of friends.

World of Mathematics for Gale Group- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theWorld of Mathematics for Gale Group. Answer: Geometric Transformation of Images The geometric transformation of images is based on the modification of spatial relationships which do exist between the pixels in an image and has turned to out to be a key element in the post processing of images. The geometric transformation at time lead to the change in the appearances of the images and also the content of the images (Foley, Dam, Feiner and Hughes, 1990). In other words, the geometric transformation is simply related to the image processing techniques which will be able to transform the image, known as the source into a transformed image known as the destination. The transformation is simply the terms which is used to describe the manipulation of the shapes and images in four different ways of an image which include the point, line of shape. In the transformation, the original shape of the object is referred to as pre-image and the final shape and position is the image (Pratt, 2001). There are different types of transformation of images which include the translati ons, reflections, rotations, magnifications and dilations among others. The transformation is able to reposition the points, lines or shapes of the images of any dimensions (Goshtasby, 2005). The nature of this image processing tool is that it helps to map each of the pre-image to an image point. It helps the viewers to have different perspectives of the different images and able to derive different knowledge on them. Changing the aspects helps viewers to see other details which are not seen from the original position of point of the pre-image. This is able to lead to different perspectives and knowledge on the images which have been transformed. There are different significances and implications which are derived from the use of the geometric transformation of images. First, the geometric image transformation is used to remove any distortion which the images to have. The changes on the lines, points and shapes of the images do happen in most cases in order to correct distortion which may have happened on the images (Pratt, 2001). This helps to make the images finer and clearer for the viewers to be able t derive different points from the images. The distortion may be hindering different perspectives of the images and therefore key to ensure that the viewers seen what is needed. The geometric transformation will enhance these views of the key aspects and therefore their application will enhance this point (Karam and Rice, 2000). Each change and geometric transformation is able to change the images on desired shape and point, which will enhance the viewers to have different perspective when they look at the images. The geometr ical distortions are able to interfere with the shape and the information which are needed in the images. The use of geometric transformation is able to lead to the removal of such errors which might have happened on the images. In addition, the use of the geometric transformation of images is used as an image registration. The image registration is key in different areas which involve the medical sector, computer visions ad the automatic recognition of the target images. It helps to analyze the details of the images in depth and therefore able to make the viewers to see different perspectives of the images. It helps in the comparison of the data on different images and therefore enhancing the different viewers when the images are analyzed (Karam and Rice, 2000). In addition, this aspect is able to help in the recognition of any errors when the analysis and comparison factors of the images. The use of the geometric transformation of the images therefore enhances the view of inner details from the different perspectives. This ensures that the different details which are needed can be derived from the respective images. Therefore, the implication of the use of the geometric transformation is able to enhance th e view of key details which are needed by different people (Gonzalez and Woods, 2002). This means that the aspect will be used to ensure that the images can be viewed in certain angles which will be able to lead to the viewing of the required details (Narins, 2001). Moreover, the geometric transformation of images is used to enhance and create special effects of images. The transformation of the images can lead to different images from a single perspectives and therefore enhancing different details and views. The camera orientations at sometimes may be not perfect and the use of geometric transformation is used to correct such errors which may result from the camera orientation. The use of the transformation enhances the viewing of the image from the key orientation which the users need them (Karam and Rice, 2000). It enhances the changes of the position and angle at which the image can be viewed and therefore enhancing the different tastes and preferences of the viewers. The orientation is able to bring out the required information which the viewer need from the particular orientation which they want to view the images. The transformation of the images enhance the effects of the viewers gaining the different aspects of the images through the various orientation angles. In terms of the linear algebraic and mathematical techniques, the geometric transformation of images is able to apply the different aspects and formulae of the matrix sector. The finding of the Eigen values and vectors is enhanced through the spatial transformation which is used to map one point to another. This is able to enhance the solving of the different aspects of the matrices (Gonzalez and Woods, 2002). Moreover, the use of linear solutions of the transformation is achieved through the formation of equations from the transformations such as the magnifications, rotations, translations and shear. These aspects are able to solve different linear solutions of equilibrium equations and this is solved through the use of the geometric transformation of images (Narins, 2001). In addition, these methods are used in the interpolation in order to calculate new points. This helps to come up with solutions of the changes which happen on the objects leading to the formation of various equat ions and solving them. The forward and inverse transformations are solved through the geometric transformation of the images. This helps to solve the inverses of the matrices. References FOLEY, J.D., DAM, A., FEINER, S.K., AND HUGHES, J.F. (1990). Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice, 2nd edition, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. GONZALEZ, R.C., AND WOODS, M.P. (2002). Digital image processing. Prentice Hall, 2nd edition. GOSHTASBY A. (2005). 2-D and 3-D Image Registration for Medical, Remote Sensing, and Industrial Applications, Wiley Press. KARAM, L.J., AND RICE, D. (2000). Teaching image processing to high-school students. Signal Processing Education Workshop. NARINS, B. (2001). ed. World of Mathematics, Detroit: Gale Group. PRATT, W.K. (2001). Digital image processing. John Willey and Sons, Inc., 3rd edition, 2001.

Women and Politics an Example by

Women and Politics Throughout history, women have been disenfranchised and neglected in the men dominated political leadership in all societies in the world. The American society in not exceptional due to the fact that very few women have ever served in important political positions in the country. The legal and social systems have historically given men more economic, social and political opportunity while the most important social and cultural role of women in the society remains wifehood and motherhood. However, there have been several changes throughout the 20th century where an increasing number of women have raised in their social status. Over the last few decades, women in the United States have excelled in the academia, the corporate world, sports and other aspects of the society. Women sit in the Supreme Court, the highest court in the United States and hold important government offices in the country. However, why women are still underrepresented in the political life or even why we are yet t o have a woman president is still a mystery (Karlson, pg 1). Need essay sample on "Women and Politics" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Majority of reasons why women are underrepresented in the political and social life in the society are historical. Since the ancient times, women were considered intellectually inferior and a source of evil. Their main role was to bear children and take care of their husbands and had no position in the social life. It is interesting to note that the women throughout the world accepted this position in the society. Moreover, the early Christian ideologies, from which most of the American social ideologies are derived from, have perpetuated these ideas. Women have been considered the weaker sex and have only been assigned domestic chores in the society. It is also clear that formal education in girls has over the years been considered to be secondary. However, this has changed since the end of the Second World War where the American women have proved their worth in the education systems and consequently in the corporate and social life (Karlson, p 1). Another important issue that has limited the participation of women in the social and political life in America has been their legal position. The status of a woman in the American systems has deepened the misconception that women are inferior compared to men. The common law does not give a woman any legal recognition and is not allowed to own property. Historically, the American law has rendered the woman defenseless in the management of family and social affairs. For many years, women in the United States had no voting rights which denied them the opportunity to try their hand in politics. It was not until the early 20th century when women in the United States were given the right to vote. Despite this, their political roles in the country have remained limited (Karlson, p 1). Another important factor that has limited the involvement of women in the American politics is the hurdle in raising funds. Women can make politicians, who are as good as men politicians or even better, but political campaigns require substantial amount of funds which majority of women are unable to raise on their own. Even if they have an opportunity, they always hesitate to announce their intentions. However, some women are powerful enough to overcome the funding hurdles that limit women involvement in politics but the prejudice and misconception about their abilities is a major obstacle to their success in politics (Compton's NewMedia, p 1). Work Cited Compton's NewMedia. Women's History in America, 1995 Karlson, Katherine. Women in Politics, 2002.

How to Use an Essay Sample

How to Use an Essay SampleAn essay sample is a very important tool for those who plan to take the ACT or SAT. It can be difficult to figure out how to write an essay, but there are a few tips you can follow. Find out if the answers to your questions apply to your situation.What is an essay? An essay is a composition that is written for college or high school and includes several sections including a conclusion, analysis, argument, and summary. A sample worksheet will help you think about the different parts of an essay, giving you the opportunity to learn how to write it and why it is important.The first thing you need to know is your writer's ability to think of a topic. A good way to test this is to put yourself in the position of a potential reader of your work. Take the questions in the sample into account and find out if they seem relevant to your situation. If you find they are not, make sure to note this so you can reword your essay later.You may also be surprised at the amoun t of information you need to learn about topics, and a topic sample will help you. You can choose from the information provided in the sample. Each example should include all of the information you need to write an essay on the topic. If there is no information, it may be difficult to understand your work. For instance, you might need to know the topic of the essay, the name of the person being interviewed, the background of the topic, the main idea of the essay, and the starting point of the piece.Each section of the sample needs to be covered so you know how to proceed with your writing. Assign the first four sections to someone else so you can review the work and see what needs to be changed or added. This will allow you to reread your essay several times to make sure that everything is correct.Talk about the main ideas in your essay and how you would like to build on them. Do not hesitate to go back and edit your essay, adding information or rewriting it completely. You should s pend the time to get it right the first time, so you will be confident when you finally submit it to your professor.Talk about who you are and why you are writing about this subject. You may want to consider getting help from a college professor, who will be able to point out points you do not understand and provide useful information. It is also a good idea to have another friend read your essay and give you feedback. This will give you extra confidence as you try to present your thoughts.The essay sample you choose will be very helpful for you to use. Use it as a guide to help you organize your essay and get it where you want it to go. Knowing how to write an essay is the first step to writing a good essay.

Careful with Technical Terms

Careful with Technical Terms Careful with Technical Terms Careful with Technical Terms By Mary One of the most important things to keep in mind is that your writing must be appropriate for your audience. You have to use terminology that makes sense to your readers. When you become a professional in a particular field, you learn the language of that field. As a professional, people hire you to work on their behalf because you have knowledge and skills that they don’t possess. Therefore, you will often find yourself communicating in writing with people who don’t know the language of your field. Your writing has to make sense to the people who read it. If you are a medical billing professional, you know what ICD9, HCFA, and CPT mean. If you are an accountant, you know the difference between a 1099, W-2, W-4, W-9, and K-2 form. If you are an IT professional, you speak in terms of servers, routers, and hubs. If you are a web developer, your language includes terms like .net, PHP, PPC, monetizing, and URL. If you work in a hospital setting, your vocabulary includes terms like DNR, PRN, and QID. If you are a statistician, such terms as chi-square, mutually exclusive, regression analysis, and standard deviation are parts of your every day vocabulary. Chances are that several of the terms you just read don’t make any sense at all to you. When you write, you need to look closely at your messages, to make sure that you aren’t using terms that your readers aren’t likely to understand. You know what you mean. Make sure your writing stands on its own, so that your readers will also know what you mean. That’s what good writing is all about. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Business Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Types and Forms of HumorTop 11 Writing Apps for iOS (iPhone and iPad)Titled versus Entitled

The role of operational management in the construction industry Essay

The role of operational management in the construction industry project - Essay Example The study provides an analysis of actions to be taken by strategic project management which can enable planning and completing construction process in time and within set cost targets. A brief conclusion is provided touching on key lessons that project management can learn from experiences in the project. Szkieletor also known as Skeletor is an incomplete building in Poland. It is located in the sides of Krakow near Rondo Mogilskie. The building stays incomplete in its construction since 1975. It is one of the tallest structures around and it was intended to be headquarters of the main Technical Organisation. The reasons for the incomplete building construction are a result of deterioration of the economy and high costs of construction materials. Szkieletor construction was intended to be made into an international four star luxury hotel, A-class offices, several commercial facilities and luxury apartments. Construction of Szkieletor was based on location of apartments in relation to targeted market. Luxurious apartments constructed were targeting individuals who were well off in terms of income and thus payment. The offices and commercial facilities were to be constructed for those in a position to acquire them since the city was growing up fast enough to demand the offices. The costs of the apartments were to be set as per the market price. The adjustments of the project were flexible enough to incorporate the ever adjusting activities during the construction process.... The offices and commercial facilities were to be constructed for those in a position to acquire them since the city was growing up fast enough to demand the offices. The costs of the apartments were to be set as per the market price. The adjustments of the project were flexible enough to incorporate the ever adjusting activities during the construction process. The cost budget was well set by qualified management team and construction process commenced. Several adjustments were made during the construction process so as objectives in the proposals would be met. The project management team selected to head and run the project was not qualified enough to address factors that would affect the project before commencing construction process. Lack of proper qualification may result into several inconveniences due to poor construction process and even failure of the project. The selected project management team should be made aware of the requirements of the project and the necessary resour ces availed to them. Duration that the construction process expected should also be conveyed out so that when construction strategies are being made time factor is kept in mind. Since the project management is the one supposed to control the project, it should be fit to undertake the given work. Where investment is involved there is an aspect of risk. If the risk is passed to a staff that cannot handle apartment construction then great losses are anticipated. It is required that the selection panel be careful to award the tender to the right team which will not cause defaults of the programs jeopardizing the whole project. Assessment of the extent of risk involved should be carefully done so that no mistakes are left out before the start

The Book After The Fact Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Book After The Fact - Essay Example Whether for a historical methods course or for an introductory survey, this book is the perfect text to introduce readers, stepwise, to the analytical approaches and detective work that historians use when they are actually doing history. The authors of the book are both are both history professors and historians who have specialized in American history and they draw their work from the history of the USA to provide illustrations of the ideas they are interested in describing. Each chapter of the book is dedicated to an individual detection technique that can be applied in depth to explore and renovate past events. The main idea behind the book is communicated in an extensive introduction that looks at the life of an 18th C diplomat called Silas Deane, whose death was nothing less than mysterious death (Davidson and Mark, 88). The book illustrates how historical investigation is equivalent to the seemingly more exciting detective work used to solve mysterious in tv, movies and real l ife. I must say that; through this work, we are able to uncover the truth of what happened in the past. The authors take people and/or events in the USA history and write chapters on the events representing techniques and methods used in writing and studying history. To some people this may seem boring- but fact is, it is not. The reality is an interesting look at events- some known other not clear- that reminds us that good narratives are required for good history and historians must use numerous diverse techniques and methods to get the information they require to completely and appropriately write the narratives. In chapter one, the authors examine the significance of the selection of evidence even if its real importance may not appear understandable at first. The authors focus on early settlement of Virginia as an example. The Virginia settlement is a vital historical subject in America especially because it is one of the earliest English settlements in the United States of Amer ica. Until today, there is still a good deal of written description about Virginia settlement that survives despite the fact that much of the written records about the settlement have been lost (Davidson and Mark, 9). The most remembered historical account is that of Captain John smith, whose swashbuckling tale gives emphasis to his own involvement and importance. Smith witnessed a Native American ritual of some form and described it in writing. As demonstrated by the authors, Smith’s account, however, was given in terms that were similar to him and would have been familiar to his readers. Unknown to him was the intended meaning of the traditional roles and ritual of the people involved. Some other prove is found in the dry accounts of financial transactions and court decisions, which include an order necessitating Virginia settlers to plant at least two acres of corn while at the same time forbidding them from burning hay to dry tobacco. If you have read this book, then you will certainly agree with me that it is possible to know truth about the past historical events. History is a very interesting that every person should fall in love with. The chapters in the book combine one incident and one aspect on the way historians go about doing what they love best-history. For example, the chapter of the Salem witch trials tells us a rather interesting story while at the some time introducing the reader painlessly to the historical perceptions of community dynamics, demographics, multiple causations, and the status of women in the 17th C New England (Davidson and

Product Life Cycle Concept Essay Example for Free

Product Life Cycle Concept Essay Michael Porter’s framework of competitive analysis is applicable to our business organization known as D.T.DOBIE TANZANIA LTD which falls under the automobile industry in Tanzania and worldwide in the following ways: A.Barriers to entry/threat of new entrants. Its true that the average person cant come along and start selling brand new cars. The emergence of foreign competitors with the capital, required technologies and management skills began to undermine the market share of brand new car sellers. The following factors are barriers to automobile seller’s new entrants: * Knowledge and Technology Ideas and knowledge of servicing its supplied products is the one that provides competitive advantage to D.T Dobie over others. D.T Dobie uses machines of highest technology on checking and servicing its cars in which, gives them power to provide guarantee of up to one year service to its product since they are assured of what they are doing. The machines used by the skilled labor of D.T Dobie to service and check the product are of high quality and they are very expensive in such a way that for new entrants firm in that business its an ownership barrier. * Access to distribution The demand for brand new cars in Tanzania is very low since they are sold at price that individual can’t afford. D.T Dobie is a greater supplier of brand new cars to Tanzania government institution, most United Nations (UN) organizations such as UNICEF, ILO, UNESCO, representative’s offices in Tanzania and embassies offices. Since these agencies are the most buyers of brand new cars, it has made D.T Dobie to have almost the access to distribution channel of selling brand new cars in which this act as barrier to new entrants since the buyers are few. * Cost of entry Initial capital required to set up a new firm is very high, it makes the chances of new entrants to be very less. * Product differentiation and cost advantage The product has to be different and attractive to be accepted by the customers. D.T Dobie is the greater seller of brand new NISSAN, MITSUBISHI, MERCEDES BENZ, HONDA and HYUNDAI in which made them different from its competitor since it sells many brands than others. By being supplier of government cars has made them to be exempted when importing cars for government institution uses. B. Bargaining power of suppliers: The bargaining power of suppliers is also described as the market of inputs. Suppliers of raw materials, components, labor, and services (such as expertise) to the firm can be a source of power over the firm, when there are few substitutes. Suppliers may refuse to work with the firm and also may charge excessively high prices for unique resources. For organization of our choice i.e. D.T Dobie its suppliers for motor vehicles are TOYOTA, NISSAN, MITSUBISHI and MERCEDES BENZ. D.T Dobie is the seller of brand new car in Tanzania where by its inputs i.e. imported new cars from great multinational companies are so important for its survival, this leads the suppliers having great power over D.T Dobie since it’s not manufacturer but the buyer of finished product. Increase in production cost to one of suppliers on specified product may lead to switching cost which will be relative to D.T Dobie switching cost. Degree of differentiation of inputs: D.T Dobie supplier’s supply different brands in which is difficult for them to switch from one supplier to another. For example if they are required by its customers i.e. government to supply cars that’s engine capacity is V8 that pushes them to deal with TOYOTA since other suppliers are not producing cars with that engine capacity. For parts suppliers, the life span of an automobile is very important. The longer a car stays operational, the greater the need for replacement parts. On the other hand, new parts are lasting longer, which is great for consumers, but is not such good news for parts makers. C. Bargaining power of customers: Buyers refer to the customers who finally consume the product or the firms who distribute the industry’s product to the final consumers. Bargaining power of buyers refer to the potential of buyers to bargain down the prices charged by the firms in the industry or to increase the firms cost in the industry by demanding better quality and service of product. Since our organization of our choice D.T Dobie supplies and sell brand new cars in Tanzania, its customers are few since who can afford to buy brand new cars are government institution, most united nations (UN) organizations such as UNICEF, ILO, UNESCO, representatives offices in Tanzania, embassies offices and individuals who can afford to do so. Since its customers only want quality and guaranteed products this act as driving force to D.T Dobie to supply not only quality products but also quality parts and servicing those cars for the whole year as guarantee after being sold out. Since D.T Dobie is greater supplier of brand new NISSAN, MITSUBISHI, MERCEDES BENZ etc. cars in Tanzania availability of substitute products such as FORD, RANGE ROVER, LAND ROVER which are supplied by its competitors like CMC motors and sold at same or at lower price than D.T Dobie’s have made some of its customers to shift to those brands as it’s known customers are very sensitive to price. Most of those mentioned above customers purchase in large quantities. They have full information about the product and the market. They emphasize upon quality products. They pose credible threat of backward integration. In this way, they are regarded as a threat. D. Threat of Substitute Products: Substitute products are goods or services from outside a given industry that perform similar or the same functions as a product that the industry produces. Rather than looking at the threat of someone buying a different car, there is also a need to also look at the likelihood of people taking the bus, train or airplane to their destination. When determining the availability of substitute’s time, money invested, personal preferences and convenience in the auto travel industry should be considered. D.T.Dobie should consider the following factors when analyzing this force: * Price Band The threat that consumer will switch to a substitute product if there has been an increase in price of the product or there has been a decrease in price of the substitute product. If the price of the cars sold by D.T.Dobie will increase the main expected customers i.e. the one switching from bike to car will not move to car and will remain in the bike only. Thus the price is kept checked in this manner. * Substitutes performance The performance of the substitute sector also plays an important role in the success of the business. If the price of other dealers such as Africariers increases or the price band of the small segment falls, it will have effect on the quantity required in the market. It’s just on the price but also the features and the other services associated or it may be the status symbol story. * Buyers willingness Products with improving price/performance tradeoffs relative to present industry products. It will determine the willingness of the buyer to buy from D.T.Dobie.The willingness of the customers to go forward to try the new product in the market such as Mercedes Benz reduces the threat from substitute products. E. Competitive Rivalry: This force analyses the level of competition between existing players in the industry. Because an industry’s firms are mutually dependent, actions taken by one company usually invite competitive responses. Thus in many industries firms actively compete against one another. Highly Competitive industries generally earn low returns because the cost of competition is high. The auto industry is considered to be an oligopoly (a market condition in which sellers are so few that actions of any one of them will materially affect price) which helps to minimize the price-based competition. Below are factors which are seen in this force: * Price Competition Advertising battles may increase total industry demand, but may be costly to smaller competitors. Products with similar function limit the prices firms can charge. Price competition often leaves the entire industry worse off.. * Product Quality Increasing consumer warranties or service is very common these days. To maintain low cost, companies consistently has to make manufacturing improvements to keep the business competitive. This requires additional capital expenditure which tends to eat up companys earning. On the other hand if no one else can provide products/ services the way you do you have a monopoly. D.T.Dobie enjoys the monopoly of selling new cars are there are no competitors in this segment. * Unique Selling Point Also D.T. Dobie has advantage over its rivals because it represents a premium brand which is recognized over the world, they found a niche in the market where have a leading brand like Mercedes-Benzes a and a brand which people aspire to own .Also they are lucky to have Nissan one of the most renowned Japanese brands which is an equal pillar of their business. * Expansion DT Dobie is looking to grow and move forward, both in its native Tanzania and in surroundings regions. By building strong relationships and working closely with strategic partners, DT Dobie’s footprint keeps on growing. Also they are expanding by appointing more dealers around the country. * Investment In terms of investing in our own equipment, this takes priority; they put all eyes on technology so they are not behind the rest of the world. Even if the latest technical advancement s are available to the company, DT Dobie makes sure any investment is benefiting to the organization as a whole .Every five years D.T. Dobie has an equipment review which makes sure the company is on right track, ensures investments have been successful and assesses whether upgrades need to be made in order to reach the next level, they are absolutely up to date. Also ensures that its vehicle testing equipment has modern standards which outnumber it from its rivals. CONCLUSION: In general, any CEO or a strategic business manager is trying to steer his or her business in a direction where the business will develop an edge over rival firms. Michael Porters model of Five Forces can be used to better understand the industry context in which the firm operates. Porters Five Forces model is a strategy tool that is used to analyze attractiveness of an industry structure. Porters Five Forces model views the business from inside and outside. It focuses on assessing competitive position within the industry.